Milkman’s Identity Crisis Caused by His Trauma in Song of Solomon
Abstract
In the light of trauma theory, this thesis attempts to analyze Milkman’s identity crisis in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon. It explores the cause of Milkman’s identity crisis, that is, his own psychological trauma led by the effects of trans-generational transmission of familial and racial trauma. Losing parental love, Milkman is indifferent to others and always feels a sense of isolation and depression. Isolated by both the blacks and the whites, Milkman is trapped in identity crisis. He is internalized to the white identity and feels a sense of rootlessness. Through analyzing Milkman’s identity crisis, this thesis tries to reveal the influences of slavery and racism on African Americans and probes into Toni Morrison’s allusion to the issue of identity crisis facing minorities in America nowadays.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bouson, J. B. (2000). Quiet as it’s kept: Shame, trauma, and race in the novels of Toni Morrison. Albany: State U of New York.
Gaspar de Alba, A. (2004). There’s no place like Aztlan: Embodied aesthetics in chicana art. The New Centennial Review, 4(2), 103-144.
Hall, S. (2005). Cultural identity and diaspora. In S. P. Hier (Ed.), Contemporary Sociological Thought (pp.443-453). Toronto: Canadian Scholars.
Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic.
Kuo, F. H. (2007). Intergenerational transmission of trauma and the crisis of fatherhood in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon. Journal of Gao Xiong Normal University, 23, 57-83.
LaCapra, D. (2004). History in transit: Experience, identity, critical theory. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
Morrison, T. (1977). Song of Solomon. New York: Vintage.
Page, p.(2005). Put It all together: Attempted unification in Song of Solomon. In Harold Bloom (Ed.), Toni Morrison (pp.99-120). Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
Rico, Patricia San Jose. (2008). Flying away: Voluntary diaspora and the spaces of trauma in the African-American short story. Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, 13, 63-75.
Smelser, N. J. (2004). Psychological trauma and cultural trauma. In Jeffrey C. Alexander. (Ed.), Cultural trauma and collective identity (pp.31-59). Berkeley: U of California.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/n
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard
Please send your manuscripts to sll@cscanada.net,or sll@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; sll@cscanada.net; sll@cscanada.org
Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail: office@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com
Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture