The Level of Prevalence of Irrational Beliefs among Drug Addicts in Jordan
Abstract
The study aimed to discover the prevalence of irrational beliefs among drug addicts in Jordan and find out the difference in the level of prevalence of these beliefs among them according to their educational qualifications and ages. And to achieve this, the descriptive survey approach was used, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. The study sample consisted of (103) addicts in Amman, who were chosen using the available sample method, and the data were collected using the irrational beliefs scale prepared by Ellis and translated (Al-Rihani, 1985). The results showed the prevalence of irrational beliefs among drug addicts in Jordan, at high levels in general, and a mean of (2.36). The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) on the scale of irrational beliefs and the areas (Cruel blaming of oneself and others, excessive anxiety, dependence, feeling helpless, and the importance of past experiences) attributed to the educational qualification variable. In contrast, there were no statistically significant differences on the scale of irrational beliefs and in all domains due to the age variable. The study recommended focusing on cognitive rebuilding in drug addicts to modify their irrational convictions and prepare treatment programs based on the theory of rational, emotional therapy to help specialists identify irrational beliefs and work to remove them in addicts.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedi, S., Borjali, A., & Ezzatolah, K. (2015). The relationship between ten irrational beliefs and severity of the addiction. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(1), 354-358.
Abu Shanab, A. (2009). Irrational ideas and self-concept and their relationship to drug use among students of Al-Azhar University in Gaza. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.
Al-Amiri, M. (2000). A study of the effectiveness of rational-emotional psychological counseling and client-centered therapy in treating some cases of addiction among students in the United Arab Emirates: a clinical study. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Anzi, K. (2009). Irrational thoughts of hashish and amphetamine addicts of inmates of Al-Amn Hospital for Mental Health compared to ordinary people. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Al-Ghamdi, G. (2009). Rational thinking, irrational thinking, self-concept, and achievement motivation among a sample of adolescents who have excelled in studies and who are ordinary in the cities of Makkah and Jeddah. Unpublished MA Thesis, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Al-Muhaimzi, S. (2012). Irrational thoughts and their relationship to anxiety among drug addicts and non-addicts in Riyadh. Unpublished MA Thesis. Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Al-Mukhaini, J., & Hamdi, M. (2017). The effectiveness of a training program based on the Maykenbaum model in reducing the desire to abuse among drug addicts and psychotropic substances. The Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(1), 85-98.
Al-Oweidah, S. (2009). The relationship between rational-irrational thoughts and levels of mental health for a sample of Al-Ahliyya Amman University students, Journal of the Arabian Gulf message, (113), 109-153.
Alsaghan, N. (2005). Evaluation of the effectiveness of rational, emotional therapy in reducing the level of anxiety and irrational thoughts among drug addicts “A quasi-experimental study on addicted inmates at King Fahd Hospital in Al-Qassim. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aminpoor, H., & Ahmadzadeh, Y. (2010). Review and compare irrational beliefs in addiction and normal. Journal of Addiction Studies, 5(17), 1-9.
APA. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual disorder (5th ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Bond, F., Dryden, W., Briscore, R. (1999). Testing to mechanisms by which rational beliefs may affect the functionally of inferences. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72(4), 557-566.
Bukhari, S. (2015). The effectiveness of rational, emotional therapy in alleviating dysphoric anxiety and reducing irrational thoughts in drug addicts. Journal of Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences-University of Algiers, (27), 337-352.
Davies, M.F. (2008) Irrational beliefs and unconditional self-acceptance. II. Experimental evidence for a causal link between two key features of REBT. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 26(2), 89-101.
Directorate of general security. (2017). Annual Statistics of Addiction Treatment Center. Amman: Drug Enforcement Administration Publications.
Hashemi, T.; Fotuhie-Bonab, S.; Karimi, H. & Bayrami, M. (2010). The role of irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and social support in a relapse of abuse disorder. Journal Research on Addiction, 4(13), 7-24.
Hassan, A. & Al-Jamali, F. (2003). Irrational thoughts and their relationship to some emotional variables among a sample of Sultan Qaboos University students. Journal of Educational Sciences, (4), 195-233.
Hosni, Z. (2010). The differences between alcohol-dependent and amphetamine-dependent and normal people of irrational thoughts and negative health beliefs. Research presented to the Second Regional Conference on Psychology (Egyptian Psychologists Association), held in Cairo, November.
Jamal, P. (2015). Irrational thoughts of alcohol and drug addicts and their relationship to some demographic variables. Unpublished MA thesis, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Majali, S. (2011). Irrational ideas and their relationship to psychological pressures among the Faculty of Education students in Saada - Amran University. Damascus University Journal, 27 (Suppl), 193-241.
Nik, M. (2001). Comparison of affectivity and irrational beliefs in normal and delinquent adolescents. Retrieved from: Retrieved from Http://studentsrepo.um.edu. Date: 12-1-2019.
Omar, A. (2003). A study of some psychological and demographic variables associated with irrational thoughts among a sample of university students in Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tanta University, 1(30), 1-27.
Rihani, S. (1985). Development of the Test of Rational and Irrational Ideas, Dirasat Journal, Educational Sciences, 12 (11), 77-95.
Shehata, S. (2006). Irrational thoughts of managers with psychosomatic disorders in light of some psychological variables. Unpublished MA thesis, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sheikh, M. (2017). Irrational thoughts and their relationship to depression among addicts in addiction departments of mental health hospitals in Khartoum state. Unpublished MA thesis, El-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Szentagotai, A. ; Schnur, J. ; DiGiuseppe, R. & Bianca, M. (2005). The organization and the nature of irrational beliefs: schemas or appraisal?. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 5(2), 139-158.
Tamannaeifar, M.; Moradi, S. & Golmohamadi, S. (2015). Compare the emotional intelligence and irrational beliefs in addicted individuals and normal. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 2(12), 13-22.
The National Center for the Rehabilitation of drug addicts in Jordan (2016). Annual statistics of the National Center for the Rehabilitation of drug addicts. Amman: Publications of the National Center for the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts.
Vadar, Z. ; Sajjadi, F. ; Hajiyar, H. ; Zanoon, K. & Rozi, S. (2019). The role of personal beliefs and cognitive avoidance in the tempting ideas of addicts who are under treatment by preventive medicine. International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology, 6(1), 6:218. DOI: 10.35248/2469-9837.19.6.218
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12193
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Yacoub Farah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Share us to: 
Please send your manuscripts to hess@cscanada.net，or hess@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Higher Education of Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
HIGHER EDUCATION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Editorial Office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures 
