Patron-Clientelism and Community Participation: Lessons From an Urban Poverty Alleviation Project in Bangladesh
Abstract
This paper explores the logic of patronage and its manifestation in a community-driven development project in two poor urban settlements in Bangladesh. It is seen from the case study that long-term patron-clientelistic relationship has been more dominant than a short-term based brokerage system due to the existing typical socio-political culture in Bangladesh. The exertion of patron-clientelistic relationship depends primarily on the community specific socio-political context. This paper opines that the presence of multi-political parties’ influence in a community reduces the dominance of patron-clientistic logic in shaping social relationship. This in turn contributes to a more meaningful participation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Auyero, J., Lapegna, P., & Poma, F. P. (2009). Patronage politics and contentious collective action: A recursive relationship. Latin American Politics and Society, 51(1), 1-31.
Bearfield, D. A. (2009). What is patronage? A critical re-examination. Public Administraion Review (January/February), 64-76.
Chandra, K. (2007). Counting heads: A theory of voter and elite behaviour in patronage democracies. In H. Kitschelt & S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons, clients and policies: patterns of democratic accountability and political competition (pp.94-110). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, J. (2009). Active citizenship or passive clentelism? Accountability and development in solomon islands. Development in Practice, 19(8), 964-980.
de Wit, J. (2001). Partnership, participation and patronage relations of urban poverty alleviation in Bangalore Slums. ISS working papers. The Hague: Institute of Social Studies.
De Wit, J., & Berner, E. (2009). Progressive Patronage? Municipalities, NGOs, CBOs and the limits to slum dwellers’ empowerment. Development and Change, 40(5), 927-947.
Desai, V. (1995). Community participation and slum housing: A study of bombay. Thousand Oaks, London and New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Dwianto, R. D. (1999). Patron-client relations reconsidered: Comparing civil defense group in Danto earthquake and Jakarta riots of May 1998. International Journal of Japanese Sociology, (8), 161-181.
GHK-International. (2006). Report of the evaluation mission: Local partnership for urban poverty alleviation. Dhaka: Local Partnerships for Urban Poverty Alleviation Project.
Kitscheld, H., & Wilkinson, S. I. (Eds.). (2007). Patrons, clients and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition. New Yord: Cambridge University Press.
Leonard, D. K., Brass, J. N., Nelson, M., Ear, S., Fahey, D., Fairfield, T., . . . Dijkman, J. (2010). Does patronage still drive politics for the rural poor in the developing world? A comparative perspective from the livestock sector. Development and Change, 41(3), 475-494.
Mukhopadhyay, A. (1993). Community participation in urban development. In B. Mohanty (Ed.), Urbanisation in developing countries-basic services and community participation (pp.331-344). New Delhi: Institute of Social Science.
O’Reilly, K. (2010). The promise of Patronage: Adapting and adopting neoliberal development. Antipode, 42(1), 179-200.
Rahman, M. T. (2000). The role of parliamentary committees in ensuring bureaucratic accountability in Bangladesh. (M. Phil. dissertation). University of Bergen.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/8724
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Parvaz Azharul Huq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science
We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.
Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net,or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture