Learning Styles as a Predictor of Meta-Cognition Among Undergraduate Students at Albalaq’a Applied University

Orib A. Abou Amerrh

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to examine if learning styles (concreteness, reflectiveness, abstractness and experimentation) predict meta-cognition (knowledge of cognition, regulation of cognition and cognition processing). Participants of the study consisted of 715 students (males and females) selected randomly from different faculties of Albalaq’a Applied University. Two questionnaires on learning styles and meta-cognition were administered to members of the sample during academic year 2013/2014. Regression and correlation analyses were used for data. Results indicate that there is significant positive correlation between the dimensions of learning styles and meta-cognition. Results also indicate that learning styles significantly explain and predict all sub-dimensions of meta-cognition.

Keywords


Learning styles; Meta-cognition; Undergraduate students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, M. D. (2001). Individual characteristics and web-based courses. In C. R. Wolfe (Ed.), Learning and teaching on the World Wide Web. (pp.47-68). San Diego: Academic Press.

Artzt, A. F., & Armour-Thomas, E. (1992). Development of a cognitive-metacognitive framework for protocol analysis of mathematical problem solving. Cognition and Instruction, 9, 137-175.

Baker, L. (1989). Metacognition, comprehension monitoring, and the adult reader. Educational Psychology Review, 1, 3-38.

Biggs, J. (1985). The role of metalearning in study processes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 185-212.

Biggs, J. (1988). The role of metacognition in enhancing learning. Australian Journal of Education, 32(2), 127-138.

Boekaerts, M., Pintrich, P. R., & Zeidner, M. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of self-regulation. San Diego: Academic Press.

Brown, A. L. (1978). Knowing when, where, and how to remember: A problem of metacognition. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Advances in instructional psychology, Vol. 1 (pp.77-165). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

Buttler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995). Feedback and self-regulated learning: A theoretical synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65, 245-281.

Caliskan, M., & Sunbul, A. (2011). The effects of learning strategies instruction on meta-cognitive knowledge, using meta-cognitive skills and academic achievement, primary education sixth grade Turkish course sample. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(1), 148-153.

Cornford, I. R. (2002). Learning-to-learn strategies as a basis for effective lifelong learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 21(4), 357-368.

Coutinho, S. A. (2007). The relationship between goals, metacognition, and academic success. Educate, 7(1), 39-47.

Davis, E. A. (2003). Characterizing and fostering productive reflection in prospective elementary science teachers. A paper presented at the American Educational Research Association annual meeting. Chicago

Dunslosky, J., & Thiede, K. W. (1998). What makes people study more? An evaluation of factors that affect self-paced study. Acta Psychologica, 98, 37-56.

Efklides, A, (2006). Metacognition and affect: What can metacognitive experiences tell us about the learning process?. Educational Research Review, 1, 3-14.

Ertmer, P. A., & Newby, T. J. (1996). The expert learner: Strategic, self-regulated and reflective. Instructional Science, 24, 1-24.

Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence (pp.231-235). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906-911.

Flavell, J. H., Miller, P. H., & Miller, S. A. (1993). Cognitive development (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Harris, V. (2003). Adapting classroom-based strategy instruction to a distance learning context. TESL Internet Journal, 7(20).

Hekkila, A. & Lonka, K. (2006). Studying in higher education: Students approaches to learning, self-regulation, and cognitive strategies. Studies in Higher Education, 31(1), 99-117.

Hoskin, P. W. O. (2000). Affecting increased student achievement in geoscience education by instruction in metacognition: A small class case study. Retrieved from http://www.usq.edu.au/electpub/ejist/docs/Vol7_no2/ CurrentPractice/Affect_student_ach.htm

Livingston, J. A. (1997). Metacognition: An overview. Retrieved from http://www.gse.buffalo.edu/fas/shuell/cep564/Metacog.htm

Manita van, der Stel, & Veenman, M. V. J. (2010). Evelopment of metacognitive skillfulness: A longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 220-224.

McCrindle, A., & Christensen, C. (1995). The impact of learning journals on metacognitive and cognitive processes and learning performance. Learning and Instruction, 5, 167-185.

Nashon, S. M., Anderson, D., & Nielsen, W. (2005). Students’ metacognitive traits as pointers to their subsequent knowledge construction. Conference Proceedings CD of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST), Dallas, Texas.

Ozosy, G., Memis, A., & Temur, T. (2009). Matacognition, study habits and attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2(1), 154-166.

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. USA: Heinle & Heinle.

Rad, M. R. (2012). The relationship between metacognition and students training-learning process. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11(8), 1095-1099.

Romero, J. E., & Tepper, B. J. (1992). Development and validation of new scales to measure Kolb’s (1985) learning style dimensions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(1), 171-180.

Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.

Shannon, S. V. (2008). Using metacognitive strategies and learning styles to create self-directed learners. Institute for Learning Styles Journal, 1, 14-28.

Wang, M. C., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. J. (1990). What influences learning? A content analysis of review literature. Journal of Educational Research, 84, 30-43.

Yesilyurt, E. (2013). Metacognitive awareness and achievement focused motivation as the predictor of the study process. International Journal Soc. Sci & Education, 3(4), 1013-1026.

Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structural interview for assessing student use of self-regulated learning strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23(4), 614-628.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/4465

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science

We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.

Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net,or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture