Research on Safety Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plant Based on Entropy Weight Method

Shijie ZHOU

Abstract


Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s nuclear security has entered a new era of safety and efficiency. At the same time, the first white paper “China’s nuclear security” emphasizes the need to deal with various nuclear security challenges and maintain nuclear security. In this paper, an index system of nuclear power plant safety assessment is constructed, which includes three first-class indexes: internal risk assessment, external risk assessment and human risk assessment of nuclear power plant. Each index is weighted and evaluated by entropy weight method, and the safety of all nuclear power plants in operation during 2013-2018 in China is researched vertically as well as Ling’ao, Yangjiang, Ningde and Fangchenggang nuclear power plant is researched horizontally.


Keywords


Nuclear power plant; Safety evaluation; Entropy weight method

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barzehkar, M., Dinan, N. M., & Salemi, A. (2016). Environmental capability evaluation for nuclear power plant site selection: a case study of Sahar Khiz Region in Gilan Province, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(12), 1016.

Cacciabue, P. C. (1988). Evaluation of human factors and man-machine problems in the safety of nuclear power plants. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 109(3), 417-431.

Chen, J. J., Zhu, Y. L., Zhu, K., & Li, H. W. (2018). Research on the generation and control of C-14 in Qinshan No.2 nuclear power plant. Industry and Technology Forum, 17(14), 67-69.

Chen, L., Zhang, B. B., & Zhang, Q. F. (2014). Establishment and application of operation safety performance index system of nuclear power plant. Nuclear Power Engineering, (4), 78-81.

Chen, X. Q., Yang, D. J., & Jiao, Z. J. (2011). Public dose caused by radioactive effluents from nuclear power plants in mainland China. Radiation Protection Communication, 31(03), 1-6.

Gallucci, R. H. V. (2017). Statistical characterization of cable electrical failure temperatures due to fire for nuclear power plant risk applications. Fire Technology, 53(1), 401-412.

Jiao, F., Ding, S., Li, J., Zheng, L., Zhang, Q., Xiao, Z., & Zhou, J. (2018). Analysis of loss of Offsite Power Events at China’s Nuclear Power Plants. Sustainability, 10, 2680.

Jing, J. Q., & Luan, H. W. (2008). The history of nuclear power development in the world and the way of nuclear power development in China. Northeast Electric Power Technology, (02), 48-52.

Kang, M.-Y., Jeong, Y., & Jung, Y. (2019). Assessment methodology of practical Configuration Management (CM) for sustainable Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs). Sustainability, 11, 2391.

Kim, S.-Y., Jung, Y. H., Han, S. H., Han, S. -J., & Lim, H.-G. (2018). Multi-unit Level 3 probabilistic safety assessment: Approaches and their application to a six-unit nuclear power plant site. Nuclear Engineering and Technology.

Li, Q. (2004). Research on safety supervision and management of civil nuclear facilities system in China. University of National Defense Science and Technology.

Liu, F., Zhao, S., Weng, M., et al. (2017). Fire risk assessment for large-scale commercial buildings based on structure entropy weight method. Safety Science, 94(Complete), 26-40.

Liu, T., Tian, Y., & Gao, S. Y. (2018). Discussion on the recognition of China’s nuclear safety standards. Environmental Protection, 46(17), 60-62.

Ma, P. X., Liu, H. C., Jin, H. L., & Liu, Z. Y. (2014). Radioactive solid waste tracking management system of Sanmen Nuclear Power Station. Radiation Protection, 34(02), 124-128.

National Nuclear Safety Administration (2006). Safety assessment and verification of nuclear power plants. [No.NS-G-1.2]. Austria: IAEA

Shannon, C., & Weaver. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. The Mathematical Theory of Communication.

Solomon, K. A., Nelson, P. F., Chiesa, J. R., et al. (2010). An evaluation of alternative safety criteria for nuclear power plants. Risk Analysis, 5(3), 209-216.

State Council of China (2007). Regulations on supervision and administration of civil nuclear safety equipment. Labor Protection, (09), 115-118.

Tazaki, M., & Kuno, Y. (2012). The Contribution of Multilateral Nuclear Approaches (MNAs) to the sustainability of nuclear energy. Sustainability, 4, 1755-1775.

Wang, Z. X. (1987). Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power development. Nuclear Science and Engineering, (z1), 295-299 + 9.

Wu, Y. N., Tan, L., Xu, R. H., et al. (2013). Study on grey comprehensive evaluation based on the APH of the site selection of China inland nuclear power station. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 357-360. 2810-2817.

Xu, H. S., Ma, C., Lian, J. J., Xu, K., & Chaima, E. (2018). Urban flooding risk assessment based on an integrated k-means cluster algorithm and improved entropy weight method in the region of Haikou, China. Journal of Hydrology, 563.

Yan, Y., & Lu, F. A. (2018). Survey and analysis on the sense of nuclear safety & security for the public: A Chinese perspective. Sustainability, 10, 2495.

Zhang, S., Zhang, M., & Chi, G. T. (2010). Science and technology evaluation model and empirical research based on entropy weight method. Journal of Management, 7(01), 34-42.

Zhao, J. F., Xu, H., Kong, X. G., Guo, J. P., Yu, W. G., & Xu, J. W. (2018). Evaluation of aerosol surface direct radiation effect based on MODIS and AERONET. China Agrometeorology, 39(11), 693-701.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12236

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science

We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.

Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net，or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture