Effect of Bank Diversification on Economic Growth in Nigeria

Obisesan Ola Grace, Ogunsanwo Odunayo Femi

Abstract


The study investigated the effect of bank diversification on economic growth in Nigeria. Ten (10) commercial banks were randomly sampled for the study data used were sourced from the annual reports of the selected commercial banks spanning from 2013-2016. The study gathered data on real gross domestic product, diversification of income, diversification of loan and diversification of deposits. The study employed Panel data estimations including pooled OLS, fixed effect, and random effect estimations approach to test the relationship existing between the exogenous and endogenous variables in the study. The result of the finding explored that diversification measured in terms of diversification of income, diversification of loan and diversification of dividends has positive impact on economic growth in the study as measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product, meaning diversification has the capacity to boost the level of performance of the economy. Based on this, the study recommended that there should be sustainability of government policies in order to stimulate the much desired growth in the nation’s economy. 


Keywords


Diversification; Commercial Banks; Economic Growth; Nigeria

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali-Yrkko, J. (2002), Mergers and Acquisitions-Reasons and Results. Discussion Paper Nr. 792, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki.

Andrea, L., & Valeria, V. (2010). The diversification strategy of European banks: Determinants and effects on efficiency and profitability. Journal of banking and finance, 1(1), 1-28.

Angus, A., & Tatiana, F. (2014). Bank diversification and valuation: international evidence. Journal of National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 1(1), 1-24.

Barney, J. (2002). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall.

Boyd, J. H., Graham, S. L., & Hewitt, R. S. (1993). Bank holding company mergers with nonbank financial firms: Effects on the risk of failure. Journal of Banking & Finance 17(1), 43–63.

Canaa, Y., & Goergios, E. (2016). Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs. global. Journal of Sheffield economic research. 1(1), 1749-8368.

Chiorazzo, V., Milani, C., & Salvini, F. (2008). Income diversification and bank performance: Evidence from Italian banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 33(3), 181-203.

Collins, H. (2010). Creative research: The theory and practice of research for the creative industries (p.38). Ava Publication.

Darryl, T., & Chris, R. (2015). Massification and diversification as complementary strategies for economic growth in developed and developing countries. 1(1), 1-17

DeYoung, R., & Roland, K. P. (2001). Product mix and earnings volatility at commercial banks: Evidence from a degree of total leverage model. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 10, 54-84.

Gribbin, J. D. (1976). The Conglomerate Merger. Applied Economics, 8, 19-35.

Jensen, C. M., & Meckling, H. W. (1976), Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.

Klein, P. G., & Saidenberg, M. R. (1997). Diversification, organization and efficiency: Evidence from bank holding companies (Working Paper, 97/27). Philadelphia, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions.

Laeven, L. (2007). Banking sector performance in East Asian countries: The effects of competition, diversification, and ownership. Paper prepared as a background paper for “East Asian Finance: the road to robust markets”, World Bank.

Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91.

Martin, G. (2012). Bank diversification, market structure and bank risk taking: Theory and evidence from U.S. commercial banks. Retrieved from http://www.bostonfed.org/bankinfo/qau/index.htm

Mercieca, S., Schaeck, K., & Wolfe, S. (2007). Small European banks: Benefits from diversification? Journal of Banking and Finance, 31, 1975-1998.

Meslier, C., Tacneng, R., & Tarazi, A. (2013). Is bank income diversification beneficiary? Evidence from an emerging economy. Retrieved from https://hal-unilim.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00918574pdf.

Micheal, A. (2015). The impact of bank size and funding risk on bank stability. Journal of cogent economics and finance, 1(3), 1-19.

Mulwa, I. M., Tarus, D., & Kosgei, D. (2015). Commercial Bank Diversification: A Theoretical Survey. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 2, 45-49.

Mulwa, J. M., Tarus, D., & Kosgei, D. (2015). Commercial Bank Diversification: A Theoretical Survey. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies. 2(1), 45-49.

Nisar, S., Peng, K., Wang, S. S., & Badar, N. A. (2018). The impact of revenue diversification on bank profitability and stability: empirical evidence from south Asian countries. International journal of financial studies, 6(40), 1-25.

Nisar, S., Peng, K., Wang, S., & Ashraf, B. N. (2018). The Impact of revenue diversification on bank profitability and stability: Empirical evidence from south Asian countries. International Journals of Financial Studies, 6(40), 1-25.

Nisar, S., Wang, S. S., Ahmed, J., & Peng, K. (2015). Determinants of bank’s profitability in Pakistan: A latest panel data evidence. Available online: http://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/3429.pdf (accessed on 29 March 2018).

Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. The Free Press: New York.

Samuelson, P. A. (1967). General proof that diversification pays. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2(1), 1-13.

Saoussen, B, G., & Dominique, P. (2011). Revenue diversification in emerging market banks: implication for financial performance. Journal of High Institute of Management, 1(1), 1-42.

Shakeba, F., & Sherene, B. (2015). Does revenue and loan portfolio diversification improve bank performance and stability? Evidence from Jamaican commercial banks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 1(1), 1-38.

Stiroh, K. J. (2002). Diversification in banking: Is noninterest income the answer? Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report, 154, 1-26.

Stone, M. R. (2000). The corporate sector dynamics of systemic financial crises. IMF Working Paper, 114.

Tobin, J. (1958). Liquidity preference as behavior towards risk. The Review of Economic Studies, 25(2), 66-86.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/10632

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science

We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.

Please send your manuscripts to css@cscanada.net,or css@cscanada.org for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture